Snowmobiling brings winter to life in Morris, but a sudden crash can change everything. If you were hurt on a trail, lake, or rural road, you may be facing medical bills, missed work, and questions about insurance. Metro Law Offices helps injured riders in Morris and across Minnesota pursue fair compensation and clarity during a stressful time. We explain your options in plain language and handle communications with insurers so you can focus on healing. Our team understands the unique issues that arise with snowmobile incidents, from trail conditions and visibility to liability disputes and coverage gaps.
Early guidance can protect your claim and preserve vital evidence. Metro Law Offices offers a free case review to assess what happened, identify available insurance, and outline a path forward that matches your goals. Whether your injuries are recent or complications have developed over time, we can evaluate your losses and coordinate steps to build your case. If you’re unsure where to begin, start with a conversation. Call 651-615-3322 to speak with our Minnesota personal injury team about your Morris snowmobile accident and learn how we can help you move forward with confidence.
Snowmobile claims often involve complex facts—night riding, trail grooming schedules, ice conditions, visibility, and right-of-way rules. Pair that with multiple insurance policies and you have a situation where small missteps can reduce recovery. Legal guidance helps you document injuries correctly, value losses fully, and address comparative fault arguments raised by insurers. A thoughtful strategy can also surface additional coverage, such as homeowners, umbrella, or rental policies. Working with a lawyer means deadlines are tracked, evidence preserved, and negotiations handled professionally. The result is a clearer process, less stress on your family, and a stronger position to pursue the compensation you deserve under Minnesota law.
Metro Law Offices is a Minnesota personal injury law firm committed to helping people rebuild after unexpected injuries. We handle snowmobile, recreational, and off-road cases throughout Morris and Stevens County, tailoring our approach to your circumstances and goals. Our team focuses on practical solutions: clear communication, steady case management, and detailed preparation for negotiations or litigation when needed. We coordinate with medical providers, evaluate insurance options, and keep you informed at every step. When you’re ready to talk, we’re ready to listen and chart a path forward that protects your rights and respects your recovery timeline.
Snowmobile injury representation centers on gathering the facts, identifying responsible parties, and securing compensation through insurance or the courts. In Minnesota, claims may involve a rider, passenger, property owner, or equipment manufacturer, depending on what caused the crash. Your legal team examines trail reports, weather and visibility, maintenance records, and witness statements. We then evaluate medical treatment, future care, and the impact on your work and daily life. The goal is to present a complete picture of your losses and negotiate with insurers from a position of strength, while preserving your right to file suit if negotiations fall short.
It’s common for snowmobile claims to involve more than one insurance policy. Liability coverage, homeowners or renters insurance, and umbrella policies may come into play, along with health insurance for medical expenses. Your attorney’s role is to untangle these layers, address coverage disputes, and ensure deadlines are met. We also advise you on communications with adjusters and the documentation needed to support your claim. By coordinating medical records, wage information, and repair or replacement estimates for your sled, we build a claim package that reflects the full scope of your losses under Minnesota law.
A snowmobile accident claim is a legal process to seek compensation when you’re injured due to someone else’s carelessness or unsafe conditions. It may arise from collisions on trails, frozen lakes, or rural routes, or from issues like defective parts, poor maintenance, or unsafe property conditions. The claim typically includes medical costs, lost income, pain and suffering, and damage to your sled and gear. Your attorney investigates fault, gathers evidence, and negotiates with insurers. If a fair settlement isn’t offered, you may pursue a lawsuit to ask a court to decide liability and damages under Minnesota law.
A strong claim rests on timely evidence, clear liability, and well-documented damages. Key steps include photographing the scene, preserving your sled and helmet, obtaining medical evaluation, and identifying witnesses. Insurers will review fault, coverage, and the extent of injuries. Your lawyer prepares a demand package with medical records, bills, wage loss information, and expert opinions if needed. While many cases resolve through negotiation, litigation may be used to compel disclosures or obtain a verdict. Timelines vary, and certain claims against government entities or involving product issues may have shorter notice or filing requirements, making early action important.
Understanding common legal and insurance terms helps you make informed decisions after a snowmobile crash. The words used by adjusters or in policy documents can shape outcomes, especially when multiple coverages overlap. Knowing how fault is evaluated, what damages include, and how deadlines operate allows you to plan your next steps with confidence. The brief glossary below explains concepts that often arise in Morris snowmobile cases, from who may be responsible to how insurance evaluates your losses. If anything is unclear in your situation, we can walk you through it and apply these terms to the facts of your case.
Negligence is the failure to use reasonable care under the circumstances, leading to someone else’s injury. In snowmobile cases, it can involve speeding, impaired riding, ignoring trail signage, unsafe passing, or operating in poor visibility without appropriate caution. Property owners may be negligent if they create or fail to correct dangerous conditions. To prove negligence, you show duty, breach, causation, and damages. Evidence like photos, GPS data, maintenance records, and witness statements can help establish what happened. If another party’s carelessness caused your injuries, you may recover compensation through insurance or a lawsuit.
Comparative fault addresses situations where more than one person shares responsibility for a crash. In Minnesota, your compensation can be reduced based on your share of blame, if any. Insurers often raise comparative fault to minimize payouts, citing speed, visibility, or equipment issues. Documenting the scene, preserving your sled and gear, and seeking prompt medical care help counter unfair fault arguments. Even if you believe you made a mistake, you may still have a viable claim. An attorney can evaluate the facts, gather supportive evidence, and present a balanced picture of how the collision actually occurred.
Liability coverage is insurance that pays for injuries and property damage you cause to others, up to policy limits. In snowmobile crashes, the at-fault rider’s liability coverage is a primary source of recovery. Sometimes homeowners or umbrella policies also apply, depending on the facts. Policies vary, and exclusions may limit certain losses. Your legal team reviews available coverage, identifies additional policies, and helps avoid early settlement offers that undervalue long-term costs. Understanding the limits and trigger conditions of each policy is essential to protect your claim and achieve a resolution that reflects your full damages.
The statute of limitations is the legal deadline to file a lawsuit. Missing it can bar your claim, regardless of its strength. Deadlines differ based on the type of claim and who is involved, and special notice rules may apply when a government entity or product manufacturer is implicated. Because evidence can fade and requirements can be strict, starting early is smart. An attorney can determine the applicable deadline for your Minnesota snowmobile case, preserve evidence, and make sure filings occur on time while negotiations proceed. Acting promptly helps protect your rights and options.
Not every snowmobile incident requires full legal representation. Some riders want brief guidance on documentation or a policy review. Others benefit from a start-to-finish approach that includes investigation, valuation, and negotiation. Limited help can be cost-efficient when injuries are minor and liability is undisputed. Full representation is often better when facts are contested, medical treatment continues, or multiple insurance policies may apply. The right fit depends on your goals, complexity, and risk tolerance. We’ll discuss these options transparently during a free consultation so you can choose the level of support that makes sense for your situation.
If your snowmobile was damaged but you were not hurt, a limited consultation may be all you need. We can help you understand repair estimates, depreciation issues, and how to present photos and records to the insurer. When responsibility is clear and there are no bodily injury claims, many riders handle the paperwork with targeted guidance. We’ll flag pitfalls, like releasing claims too broadly or accepting a valuation that overlooks upgrades or accessories. This focused support helps you move quickly and avoid unnecessary disputes while keeping your costs low and control over the process high.
If your injuries were minor, treatment was brief, and the insurer agrees to pay documented bills and lost wages, a limited approach can make sense. We can review the offer, confirm it covers reasonable expenses, and ensure you’re not signing away rights to unknown future claims. This is especially helpful when symptoms have resolved and future care isn’t anticipated. Our goal is to help you finalize a fair outcome without prolonging the process. If new issues arise or the insurer changes course, you can always revisit your options and consider expanded representation.
When riders disagree about what happened, or when more than one party may be responsible—such as another rider, a property owner, or a manufacturer—full representation can be a smart choice. Thorough investigation, expert consultation, and coordinated evidence collection help establish liability and counter arguments about visibility, speed, or signage. Multiple insurance carriers may be involved, each interpreting coverage differently. With comprehensive support, deadlines are tracked, subpoenas and discovery can be used if needed, and negotiations proceed with a complete evidentiary record. This creates leverage for settlement and preserves your ability to litigate if offers remain inadequate.
Significant injuries often require ongoing treatment, time away from work, and planning for future care. In these cases, it’s vital to account for future medical costs, diminished earning capacity, and the broader impact on daily life. Comprehensive representation ensures your claim reflects projections from treating providers, specialists, and vocational resources. We also evaluate whether additional insurance—like umbrella coverage—may increase available funds. By building a detailed damages profile and sequencing negotiations at the right time in your recovery, we work to avoid premature settlements that fail to account for long-term needs and losses.
A start-to-finish approach brings structure to a stressful process. From day one, we identify evidence, line up witnesses, and gather medical documentation to support your claim. We coordinate communications so you aren’t fielding calls from multiple adjusters, and we advise you on each decision point. With a clear strategy, you can focus on healing while we monitor deadlines, policy limits, and negotiation leverage. This coordinated effort reduces surprises, ensures accuracy, and can improve outcomes by presenting a complete, well-documented claim that is difficult for insurers to discount.
Another advantage is the ability to evaluate the full scope of insurance coverage. Snowmobile cases may involve liability, homeowners, and umbrella policies, along with health insurance subrogation issues. Comprehensive representation helps align these moving parts, manage liens, and time settlement discussions for maximum effect. If negotiations stall, a well-prepared case transitions into litigation more smoothly, with discovery ready to proceed. The result is continuity from investigation through resolution, all aimed at achieving a fair outcome that reflects both immediate needs and long-term consequences of the crash.
Strong evidence is the backbone of a successful claim. We help you document the scene, preserve your sled and safety gear, and obtain medical records that clearly connect injuries to the crash. We also track key dates, from insurance notice requirements to filing deadlines, so nothing is missed. This coordination matters in Minnesota snowmobile cases, where weather, visibility, and trail conditions can be disputed. With a deliberate timeline, evidence is secured while memories are fresh, and the claim moves forward efficiently. The result is a persuasive presentation that supports both liability and damages.
Recovering fully means identifying every applicable policy and every category of loss. We review liability, homeowners, and umbrella coverage, and address medical liens or subrogation claims to protect your net recovery. We also account for wage loss, future care, diminished earning potential, and non-economic damages supported by medical and vocational evidence. Many quick offers focus on obvious bills and overlook long-term needs. A comprehensive approach develops the proof required to support a higher-value claim, improving your position at the negotiating table and preparing you for litigation if insurers refuse to be reasonable.
After a crash, safety comes first. When conditions allow, take wide and close photos of the scene, sled positions, tracks, signage, and any lighting or visibility issues. Capture helmet damage and torn clothing, and note weather, time, and trail names. Ask witnesses for contact information and keep your sled and gear unaltered until they can be examined. If law enforcement or DNR responds, request the incident number and later obtain the report. These steps help counter disputes about speed, right-of-way, and trail conditions, giving your legal team the material needed to support your claim.
Timely notice preserves coverage, but be thoughtful about what you say. Provide the basics of the crash and confirm contact information, then consider consulting an attorney before giving detailed or recorded statements. Avoid speculating about speed, visibility, or fault. If multiple policies may apply, we can help coordinate notice and prevent gaps. Save all correspondence and keep a log of calls. Proper notice, combined with careful communication, reduces the risk of misunderstandings and protects your claim if disputes arise later about liability, damages, or policy exclusions.
Legal support can make a meaningful difference when injuries are significant, liability is disputed, or multiple policies are involved. A lawyer helps you gather evidence, value damages, and avoid early settlements that overlook long-term needs. We handle negotiations and deadlines, freeing you to focus on recovery. This is especially helpful if the other rider’s insurer questions fault, claims your injuries were preexisting, or refuses to cover certain bills. Having someone in your corner to coordinate the process can reduce stress and improve your chances of a fair outcome.
In Morris, snowmobile collisions can involve trails, frozen lakes, and rural road crossings, each with unique challenges. We understand how seasonal conditions, grooming records, and visibility may affect liability. If a property owner, event organizer, or equipment manufacturer is involved, we can pursue additional avenues for recovery. From gathering witness statements to managing medical liens, our team provides a steady plan forward. Whether your case resolves through negotiation or requires litigation, you’ll have a clear strategy and a dedicated team guiding each step from start to finish.
We regularly see cases involving rider-to-rider collisions on groomed trails, impacts on frozen lakes with poor visibility, and crashes caused by hidden obstacles or unsafe property conditions. Other claims arise from mechanical failures or inadequate maintenance. Hit-and-run incidents also occur, making it important to document the scene and notify authorities quickly. Each situation involves different evidence and insurance questions, from trail signage to product records. Our role is to sort the details, preserve proof, and pursue all available coverage so your recovery keeps pace with your medical and financial needs.
Trail and lake collisions often raise questions about visibility, lighting, speed, and hand signals. We work to locate witnesses, trail reports, and weather data that show how conditions contributed to the crash. Photos of sled tracks and the surrounding terrain can counter claims that you were riding recklessly. If a trail was poorly marked or an obstacle was not visible, that information can be significant. We also evaluate helmets, lighting equipment, and GPS data when available. Our goal is to piece together what happened and present a clear, evidence-based account of responsibility.
When another rider leaves the scene or cannot be identified, prompt reporting is essential. Law enforcement or DNR reports, witness statements, and early photographs can help preserve your claim. Depending on your policies, certain coverage may still apply, including homeowners or umbrella insurance in some circumstances. We review your options, coordinate notices, and address insurer requests carefully to protect your rights. Even without the other rider’s information, it may be possible to pursue compensation if documentation is strong and deadlines are met. Early action can make a real difference in these cases.
Mechanical failures can turn a routine ride into a serious crash. Potential issues include brake problems, throttle malfunctions, steering defects, or improper maintenance. Product documentation, recall notices, service records, and expert inspections may be needed to assess fault. We help preserve your sled and parts, coordinate evaluations, and pursue recovery from responsible parties when defects or negligent maintenance played a role. Multiple insurers may be involved, and evidence handling is important. By acting quickly, we can secure the proof required to move forward and seek compensation that reflects the true cause of the incident.
Our approach is simple: listen closely, investigate thoroughly, and communicate clearly. We focus on building strong claims with detailed documentation and careful valuation of injuries, wage loss, and future needs. You will always know where your case stands and what comes next. We tailor strategy to your goals, whether you prefer a timely settlement or are comfortable preparing for litigation. Throughout, we handle insurer communications and deadlines, helping you avoid common pitfalls that can undermine recovery.
Snowmobile cases require attention to seasonal conditions, trail practices, and equipment performance. We coordinate evidence—photos, repair records, medical reports—and consult with appropriate resources when needed. If multiple policies are involved, we map coverage and manage liens to protect your net recovery. By approaching your case holistically, we reduce surprises and create leverage for a fair resolution. Our team brings a steady hand to every stage, from demand packages to settlement discussions or court proceedings.
We know that timely answers matter. When you call, you’ll speak with a team that takes your questions seriously and keeps the process moving. We offer free consultations and handle most injury matters on a contingency fee, meaning fees are collected only if there is a recovery. That structure aligns our interests with yours and allows you to focus on getting well. If you were hurt in a Morris snowmobile crash, reach out and let us put a plan in place for you.
Our process is designed to reduce stress and build a compelling claim. We begin with a free consultation to understand your story and answer immediate questions. Next, we investigate the crash, gather records, and identify all insurance coverages. When your treatment stabilizes, we assemble a demand package that presents liability, damages, and future needs clearly. We handle negotiations with insurers and advise you on offers. If settlement discussions stall, we discuss filing a lawsuit and proceed with discovery. Throughout, you’ll receive regular updates and clear recommendations tailored to your goals.
Your first meeting sets the foundation. We review what happened, discuss injuries and treatment, and collect available documents and photos. We answer your questions about timelines, insurers, and next steps. If you choose to move forward, we open your file, send notices to insurers, and create a plan for evidence preservation. Our focus is to relieve the burden of paperwork and calls so you can concentrate on recovery. You will leave this stage with a clear understanding of your options and how we’ll approach your Morris snowmobile claim.
Every case is personal. We start by understanding the crash from your perspective, where it occurred, how conditions felt, and how injuries have affected your life. We discuss your priorities—timely resolution, maximized compensation, or both—and tailor our approach accordingly. We also identify immediate needs, such as coordinating medical records or addressing wage loss. This conversation guides the investigation and sets expectations for communication and milestones. By aligning on goals early, we ensure that every step supports the outcome that matters most to you and your family.
After hearing your story, we outline a strategy tailored to your case. That includes preserving your sled and gear, obtaining medical records, and identifying witnesses. We send notice letters to relevant insurers and request key documents like incident reports. We’ll also discuss the timing of a settlement demand, which often follows a period of treatment to understand your prognosis. You will receive a roadmap covering evidence targets, anticipated deadlines, and decision points, so you know what to expect as your Morris claim progresses.
We build your claim by gathering proof of fault and damages. This includes scene photos, trail and weather information, repair estimates, and medical records. Where appropriate, we consult with resources to analyze causation, visibility, or equipment performance. We also document wage loss and out-of-pocket expenses, and address health insurance liens. The result is a detailed file that supports your position and anticipates insurer defenses. With solid documentation, negotiations are more productive and, if necessary, litigation is well-supported from the start.
Liability drives recovery. We study photographs, GPS data, and equipment condition, and we seek witness accounts that clarify speed, spacing, and signals. We review trail maps, grooming logs when available, and weather data to address visibility and surface conditions. If a property hazard or product issue is suspected, we preserve the equipment and coordinate inspections. Our analysis organizes the facts into a clear narrative that shows how the crash occurred and why another party should be responsible under Minnesota law.
Damages must be supported with records. We obtain medical reports, imaging, and provider opinions that explain your diagnosis, treatment, and future care. We collect payroll and employer statements to verify wage loss and address work restrictions. For property damage, we gather repair estimates and valuations for your sled and gear. We also capture the personal impact—limitations at home, missed activities, and lingering symptoms—so the claim reflects your full experience. This documentation equips us to present a comprehensive demand to the insurer.
With the evidence assembled, we submit a demand package and engage in negotiations. We advise you on offers, counterproposals, and timing. If the insurer is unwilling to be reasonable, we discuss filing a lawsuit to continue the process in court. Litigation can provide tools like depositions and subpoenas to obtain information and move the case forward. Whether your case resolves at the negotiating table or proceeds to trial, our focus remains the same: a fair result that accounts for both current and future losses.
Our demand presents liability and damages in a clear, persuasive format, supported by records, photos, and statements. We outline medical treatment, wage loss, and future care, and we address anticipated defenses. Negotiations follow, with careful evaluation of offers against your goals and the strength of the evidence. We keep you informed and provide recommendations, but the decision to settle is yours. When negotiations are grounded in a well-documented claim, insurers are encouraged to engage seriously and move toward a fair resolution.
If negotiations stall, filing suit keeps pressure on and opens formal discovery. We draft pleadings, exchange documents, and take depositions to clarify fault and damages. Throughout, we continue to evaluate settlement opportunities while preparing to present your case in court. Many claims resolve before trial, but being ready strengthens your position. You’ll receive clear guidance on milestones, from mediation to pretrial conferences, so you understand the process and can make informed choices at every step.
Deadlines to file a lawsuit, called statutes of limitations, vary based on the type of claim and the parties involved. Some cases require earlier notice, such as those involving government entities or certain product claims. Because these timelines can be complex, it’s best to talk with a lawyer as soon as possible after a crash. Early action helps protect your rights and avoids missing a deadline that could bar your claim entirely. Beyond the legal deadline, practical timelines matter too. Evidence can fade quickly due to weather and use of trails, and witness memories naturally decline. Prompt investigation preserves the scene through photographs, measurements, and documentation of your sled and gear. Medical records are also most persuasive when they begin soon after the incident. A quick consultation can help you prioritize steps to safeguard both your claim and your recovery.
Minnesota uses a comparative fault framework, which means your compensation can be reduced if you share responsibility for the crash. Insurers often raise this issue, citing speed, visibility, or equipment conditions. Even if you think you may have contributed in some way, you might still have a valid claim. The key is evaluating the facts, documenting the scene, and presenting a clear account of how the collision unfolded. We work to counter unfair fault arguments with evidence like photographs, witness statements, and equipment inspections. Trail records, weather data, and GPS information can also help clarify events. By developing a balanced, fact-based narrative, we aim to minimize any reduction to your recovery. Every case is different, so a focused review of your situation can provide a realistic outlook and a plan to move forward.
Snowmobiles are treated differently than cars under many insurance policies. In Minnesota, auto no-fault benefits often do not apply to snowmobile crashes, though every situation depends on policy language. Many riders find that liability coverage, homeowners, umbrella policies, and health insurance play larger roles in these claims. Because coverage can be confusing, reviewing your documents early is important to avoid missed opportunities. If you’re unsure which policy applies, we can help interpret coverage, identify exclusions, and coordinate notices. Timing is important, and statements made to one insurer can affect other claims. Understanding how your policies interact allows you to sequence steps correctly and preserve benefits. A quick policy review can clarify your options and guide you toward the best path for medical bills, wage loss, and other damages.
Common sources include the at-fault rider’s liability coverage, certain homeowners or renters policies, and umbrella coverage. Your own policies may also help with property damage to your sled and gear. Health insurance typically addresses medical bills, though subrogation rights may apply, meaning your insurer could seek reimbursement from any recovery. Each policy has limits and exclusions, so a thorough review is essential. We examine all potential coverages, confirm notice requirements, and address coordination issues between health insurance and liability claims. If a property hazard or product defect contributed, additional policies may come into play. By identifying every available source and documenting your losses, we work to ensure your compensation reflects the full impact of the crash, including future medical needs and wage loss when supported by evidence.
Proceed carefully. It’s generally wise to consult an attorney before giving a recorded statement to any insurer, including your own. Adjusters may ask broad or leading questions that later affect liability or the valuation of your injuries. You can be polite, provide basic information, and let the adjuster know you’ll follow up after speaking with counsel. This protects your rights while maintaining cooperation. If a statement is appropriate, we help you prepare by reviewing facts, records, and the likely topics. We attend the statement to ensure questions are fair and the context is clear. This avoids misunderstandings and helps keep the focus on accurate, well-documented information. Proper preparation can make a meaningful difference in how your claim is evaluated and negotiated.
Start by photographing the scene, sled positions, tracks, signage, and any lighting or visibility issues. Preserve your sled, helmet, and damaged gear, and avoid repairs until they can be inspected. Gather witness names and contact information, and request the incident number from law enforcement or DNR if they respond. Your medical evaluation also serves as evidence, so seek care promptly and follow through with treatment. We help coordinate inspections, request reports, and secure weather or trail records when available. If product issues are suspected, careful handling of parts may be needed. Early legal involvement ensures deadlines are met and the right documents are requested. The goal is to create a well-supported record that answers likely questions before they’re asked by insurers or opposing counsel.
Yes, you may still have options. Prompt reporting to law enforcement or DNR is important, as is gathering witness information and photographing the scene. Depending on your policies, certain coverages may apply even when the at-fault rider is unknown. These claims are evidence-sensitive, so early action improves your chances of success. We review your insurance, coordinate notices, and help you avoid statements that could undermine coverage. We also look for surveillance, nearby riders who may have seen the crash, and trail records that could support your account. Even without the other rider’s identity, a well-documented claim can move forward and may result in compensation for your injuries and losses.
Compensation may include medical expenses, wage loss, and replacement or repair of your sled and gear. When supported by evidence, you may also pursue non-economic damages that reflect pain, limitations, and the impact on daily life. The scope of recovery depends on fault, insurance coverage, and the strength of your documentation. A thorough evaluation helps ensure nothing is overlooked. We build your damages profile with medical records, opinions on future care, employment information, and details about how injuries affect your activities. By presenting a clear, well-supported picture of your losses, we put you in the best position to negotiate a fair settlement or proceed to litigation if necessary. Every case is different, so careful documentation is key.
We offer free consultations, and most injury cases are handled on a contingency fee. That means you pay attorney fees only if there is a recovery. We discuss the fee agreement up front, so you know what to expect and how costs are handled. Our goal is to make quality representation accessible while aligning our interests with yours. During your consultation, we explain how expenses like records, experts, or filing fees are managed and when they are reimbursed. We also outline the likely phases of your case so you can plan ahead. Transparency about costs helps you focus on recovery while we work to pursue compensation on your behalf.
You don’t have to live in Morris to pursue a claim here. Local knowledge can help with trail practices, weather patterns, and insurer expectations, but we regularly assist clients across Minnesota and beyond. We can meet by phone or video, coordinate documents electronically, and schedule in-person meetings when helpful. Our goal is to make the process convenient without sacrificing attention to detail. If your crash occurred in or near Morris, filing in Minnesota is often appropriate. We’ll discuss venue options, travel considerations, and how to keep the process efficient. Whether you’re a local resident or an out-of-town visitor, we can guide you through each step and tailor communication to your schedule and location.
